遗传信息从核酸到蛋白质构象的传输效率.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第二十六眷第三辫 内蒙古大学学报 ‘自然科学版) 1995年 5月 V ．26 No．3 ActaScJentlarum NaturalJura UnlversitatlsNdMonggol M ay 1995 TheTransm ission EfficiencyofGeneticInform ation from NucleotideSequencetoProtein Conformation ‘ LuoLiaofu (Laboratory 。，TheoreticalPhysicsandBi~ogy．NeiMonggolUniversity，010021，Hohhot，PRC) Abstract Thetransmissionofgeneticinformationfrom nucleicacidtoamino acidsequenceand from primary structuretotertiary structureofprotein raedis- cussed from thepointofcryptography．THeconceptoftransmission efficiency of information (TE1)isintroduced．Thehigherthe孤 ，is·thelowertheanti-distur— bancecapacity (ADC)ofthesystem willbe．Thedependenceof孤 ，ofgeneticin— formation onsequencelengthisobtained．Itisfoundthatformanysequencesthe TEIfrom nucleicacidtoaminoacidisnearlyequaltothatfrom aminoacidtoter— tiarystur ctureofproteinwhichmeansthematchingofTEIandADC inthetrans— missionofgeneticinformation． Keywords geneticinformation transmission efficiency cryptogra— phy nucleotidesequence proteinconformation 1 Sequence——conformation relation ofprotein viewed from cryptogra— phyand thetransmission efficiencyofinformation Theproblem oftherelationbetweenaminoacidsequencesandproteinstructuresisofspeciaI importancein molecularbiology．Thegeneticinformation translated from nucleic acid iscon densed intheprimary structureofprotein，i．e．，in theaminoacid sequencewhilethebiological function ofprotein isdependentonits3-dimensionalstructure．So，how theprimarystructureen codesthetertiarystructureisakeyproblem whichiscalledthesecondgeneticcodein