独立光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制.pdfVIP

独立光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制 孙亚宁 （中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘要：太阳能电池是一种极不稳定的电源，它在工作时，随着日照强度、环境温度的不同， 其输出功率会有很大变化。本文所研究的内容是独立光伏发电系统的最大功率点跟踪控制， 采用BOOST变换器来实现这一跟踪。论文首先对主电路进行了设计，包括变换器参数设计、 蓄电池及充放电控制器的原理研究及选取等。基于主电路参数设计结果，本文进行了该系统 的计算机仿真研究：根据硅太阳能电池的工程用数学模型建立了电池阵列的MATLAB仿真 模型，并模拟了不同温度、光照下电池阵列的输出特性；本文采用最常用的扰动观察法作为 最大功率跟踪算法，依据该算法建立了系统的MATLAB仿真模型，且获得了理想的仿真结 果。 关键词：太阳能；独立光伏发电系统；最大功率点跟踪；MATLAB 仿真模型 The Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of A Stand-alone Photovoltaic Generation System Sun Yaning （College of Information and Electrical Engineering ，China Agricultural University,，Beijing 100083，China ） Abstract：Solar cell is unstable as a power source, for the value of the output power varies with the change of the sunshine intensity and the ambient temperature. In this paper, the maximum power point tracking control of stand-alone photovoltaic generation systems is studied. We adopt a boost converter to implement MPPT. This paper first does the parameters calculation of main circuit, including parameters of the boost converter, introduction of the structure and basic principle of the storage battery and charge-discharge controller, and also the selection of the storage battery and charge-discharge controller. Based on the calculation result of main circuit, this paper does computer simulation research. A simulation model of solar cell array is builded based on the engineering analytical model of silicon solar cells, which is then used to simulate the output characteristics of the array. And a matlab simulation model of the photovoltaic generation system is given, with perturbation and observation method to achieve the function of MPPT, which obtains ideal simulation result. Keywords