物联网在集中供热系统中应用.pdfVIP

物联网在集中供热系统中的应用 王起 （北京建筑大学 环境与能源工程学院，北京 100044） 摘 要：物联网便于实现 “物与物”、“人与物”的信息链接、处理和应用。利用物联网技术，构建先 进的城市供暖系统，可实现城市供热的 “高效、节能、安全、环保”的 “管、控、营”一体化，能有 效解决供暖能耗、供暖质量的监控，让供暖设备更加智能化，做到可监测，可控制，可调节，并根据 我们的需要来选择温度。同时，可以很好地提高系统运行及管理效率，解决传统供暖设施带来的高污 染、低能耗、可控性低、冷热不均等问题。 关键词：物联网;集中供暖系统;应用 The Applications of the Internet of Things on Central Heating System Wang Qi (College of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: The internet of things can make it easy to achieve the chaining, dealing and application of message of thing to thing and human to thing. Through using the technology of the internet of things, building advanced civil heating system can realize the integration of “management, control, operating” and ” high-efficiency, energy conservation, security, pro-environment”, effectively solve the monitoring of heating consumption and quality, and make heating facility intelligent enough to achieve that it can be monitored, controlled and adjustable, and, according to our needs, choose the temperature. Meanwhile, it can improve the efficiency of system operation and management very well ,and solve the problem of high pollution, high energy consumption, low controllability, and uneven temperature distribution which is caused by traditional heating facility. Key words: internet of things; central heating system; application 1.前言 在当前中国，采暖范围遍布全国 17 个省、市、自治区，占全国面积的60% 以上，采暖 人口 7 亿以上。建筑业带来了巨大的能源消耗，其中中国北方城镇供暖能耗占全国城镇建筑 [1] 总能耗的 40%左右 ，每年达 1.5 亿吨标准煤，也因此成为重要的 CO 排放源。 2 在国际国内社会普遍关注低碳经济、节能减排、气候变化以及后危机时代经济发展的大 背景下，物联网在 2010 年 “两会”期间被写入政府工作报告，确立为五大新兴