《国语》所载预言之文学意义.pdfVIP

第35 卷第3 期 唐山师范学院学报 2013 年5 月 Vol.35 No.3 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College May 2013 《国语》所载预言之文学意义 刘 菊 （大连大学 文学院，辽宁 大连 116622 ） 摘 要：《国语》是先秦时期的一部重要文献典籍，其中载录的众多预言在揭示事件因果关系中从叙述构 建与言语刻画两方面表现了较强的文学意义。《国语》各篇章自成体系的体裁特征决定了预言在《国语》叙事 中的特殊性：从整体而言，其类型特征增强了表达效果；从形式而言，其叙事简略凸显了编纂目的。《国语》 预言言辞瑰丽多彩，不仅刻画了两方人物性格体貌，而且为增强其说服性，其言论采用了多种构思。 关键词：《国语》；叙述构建；言语刻画 I206.2 A 1009-9115(2013)03-0025-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2013.03.007 The Literary Significance of Prophecy in Guoyu LIU Ju (College of Liberal Arts, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China) Abstract: Guoyu is an important ancient book during the Pre-Qin period and it has been documented numerous prophecies which have literary significance. The genre feature that every chapter establishes its own system in the book determines the literary significance in showing the causal relationship of things. The type of prophecy as a whole determines the effect of expression in subtlety. The conciseness of narrating shows the wise of reasoning in content. The language of Guoyu is colorful in depicting the characters of two kinds. And its language adopts various thinking in order to increase the persuasiveness. Key Words: Cuoyu; narration construction; language description 童庆炳曾认为，叙事揭示了事件之间或事件内部之间 公之宫，国人围之”，言论：“邵公曰：‘昔吾骤谏王，王