信号与系统1-5.pptVIP

sas1-5 * Some basic systems Addition Multiplication Some basic systems Differentiation Integration Some basic systems Amplify Time-shift Some basic systems Addition, Multiplication Amplify, Differentiation, Integration Difference, Summing Time-shift, Time-scaling , Time reversal Extract ,Interpolate The properties of systems System: The operations to signals Interconnections of systems Series (cascade) Interconnections of systems Parallel Interconnections of systems Feedback Basic system properties System with and without memory Memoryless system Memory system Addition Multiplication Amplify … Differentiation Integration Time-shift … Invertibility and inverse systems Invertible system: The signal can be recovered Criterion for invertible system: For different input , the output must be different ! Examples Invertible systems noninvertible systems The output depends only on the present input and the input in the past ! What we do today will not change what happened yesterday ! Causality Causality Causal systems Noncausal systems All the memoryless systems are causal systems ! Causality When deal with the real time signals ,we can only construct the causal systems ! When deal with the memory signals, we can use the non-causal systems ! BIBO: The output is bounded if input is bounded ! Stable system: Stability Unstable system: The relation between output and input is not changed when time-shift happen ! Time invariance The system is not changed with time ! Some examples Time variance system Time invariance system Addition Amplify inverse Differentiation Integration Time-shift Time-scale time-reversal Multiply with time function Definition: Linearity If Then scaling property additivity property Or Divide the complex system to simple ones ! Linearity Some nonlinear systems Linearity Incrementally linear system * * * * *