新人教必修一 Unit4 earthquakel-Grammar[定语从句].pptVIP

The woman _____________________ is a teacher. 一. 关系代词 1）. person--- Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg. which/that __________ Zhang Guorong is a pop star ______ died in the fall in March,2003. who/that * * The Attributive clause 1定语从句 Grammar Unit 4 What are attributes(定语)? 1.He is an honest boy.(形容词） 2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词） 3. What’s your telephone number?（名词） 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. （介词短语） 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（从句） 修饰, 限定 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） 定语从句的定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词. The girl who is brave and clever is Mary. 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词: 关系副词： who, whom, that, which, whose where﹑when﹑why I will never forget the days that/which we spent together. 先行词 Example: 1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door. Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause. who/that lives next door The woman __________________ lives next door. who/that is a teacher 2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She. who(主), whom(宾), that(主，宾), whose(所属关系) 2.） things--- which, that, whose（所属关系） I showed him the letter. I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. e.g.1 1，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 The apple is mine. The apple