低渗含水气藏非达西渗流规律和其应用.pdfVIP

2014 年全国天然气学术年会 低渗含水气藏非达西渗流规律及其应用 1 1,2 1 3 4① 徐轩 胡勇 万玉金 田姗姗 王庆生 （1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院 2. 东北石油大学 3. 中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司 4. 中国石油天然气集团公司生产经营管理 天然气处） 摘要：气藏开发实践和室内实验研究均表明低渗含水气藏气体渗流存在启动压力现象，研究启动压力梯度的影 响因素和变化规律对气藏开发具有重要意义。通过实验方法，研究了低渗含水砂岩气藏气相启动压力梯度变化 规律，对该参数与储层渗透率、含水饱和度进行了相关性分析，建立了低渗含水气藏启动压力梯度计算通式。 结合气藏渗流理论，采用建立的启动压力梯度表征方法，针对典型气藏进行应用分析，确定了气井有效动用半 径，形成了有效动用半径与储层渗透率和含水饱和度的关系图版，为类似气藏开发早期井网部署以及开发中 期井网加密提供了技术指导。 关键词：含水气藏 非达西渗流 启动压力梯度 实验研究 定量表征 Non-Darcy seapeage law and its application of low permeability water-bearing gas reservoir 1 1,2 1 3 4 XU Xuan , HU Yong , WAN Yuji ng ,TIAN Shanshan , WANG Qingsheng (1.Langf ang Branch, Research Institute of Exp loration and Develop ment, PetroChina, Langf ang 065007; 2.Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China; 3. China Petroleum Pip eline Engineering Corpo ration, Langf ang, Hebei, 065000; 4.China National Petroleum Corpo ration ProductionOp eration Management Depa rtment Beij ing 100724) Abstract : Gas development practices and laboratory experiments show that there is starting pressure phenomenon in gas seepage in low permeability water-bearing gas reservoir, study on influence factors and change rules on starting pressure gradient is very important to gas reservoir development. Through experimental methods, the change law of starting pressure in gas seepage in low permeability water-bearing gas reservoir was studied, correlation analysis of this parameter with water saturation and reservoir permeability was carried out, and the quantitative characterization method of starting pressure gradient was researched.