理论力学_绪论.pptVIP

Key Concepts Weight is a force, not a mass. The kilogram is a unit of mass, not a unit of weight. 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Fig. 1.4 Balance-type scale. ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. Scale 天平，比例尺， 刻度，衡量 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Fig. 1.5 Spring scale: (a) in a zero-gravity field; (b) on the moon; (c) on earth. ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. Fig. 1.6 A force of 1 N acting on a mass of 1 kg produces an acceleration of 1 m/s2 ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Fig. 1.7 The weight of a unit mass equals g units of force. ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Key Concepts SI is an absolute system of units. The United States Customary System is a gravitational system of units. Absolute 绝对的 Customary 惯例的 Gravitational 重力的 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Fig. 1.8 A force of 1 lb acting on a mass of 1 slug produces an acceleration of 1 ft/s2. ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. Slug 斯勒格（质量单位） 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Key Concepts Units and dimensions can be manipulated like algebraic quantities; that is, they can be added, multiplied, divided, combined, or canceled. Dimension 尺度, 唯，度 Manipulate 操作，使用 Algebraic 代数的 Quantity 量，数量 Multiply 乘 Combine 结合 Cancel 取，消删 1.2 牛顿力学，工程力学 Chapter 1 Problems Fig. P1.27 ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. Fig. P1.28 ?2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license. * * 然而除上述情况以外， 牛顿力学在所有其它情况下都是准确的, 因而奠