电缆回流线布置优化研究.pdfVIP

电缆回流线布置的优化研究 张晓颖、卞斌、宿文波、马学良、秦强、王军、吴迪、仇天骄 （北京电力经济技术研究院，北京市 100055） LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION OF THE RETURN LINE IN CABLE SYSTEM Zhang Xiaoying,Bian Bin,Su Wenbo,Ma Xueliang,Qin Qiang,Wang Jun,Wu Di,Qiu Tianjiao （State Grid Beijing Economic Research Institute ，Beijing 100055 ） 中文摘要：为了保证电缆系统的安全性，高压单芯电缆的金属护套单端接地时，常沿线路敷设一条阻抗较低的绝缘导线 并两端接地，作为回流线。回流线可以在电缆线路发生短路故障时，大大降低金属护套上的感应电压，保障电缆的安全 运行。但是在正常运行情况下，回流线本身通过的循环电流会产生不可忽视的损耗，大大地影响了系统的经济运行。研 究建立了带回流线电缆系统的阻抗CIM模型，并根据模型推导了回流线环流为零时的充要条件，验证了回流线“三七开” 原则，并以工程实际为例进行具体分析，实现了工程中回流线的最优布置。 ABSTRACT : To ensure the security of the high-voltage single-core cable system, when the metal sheaths adopt the single-grounded mode, a low impedance insulated wire is laid along the cable line and grounded at both ends, as the return line. When the cable line short circuit fault occurs, the return line can greatly reduce the induced voltage on the metal sheath to protect the safe operation of the cable. However, under normal operating conditions, the return line itself, through the loop current will produce losses can not be ignored, greatly affect the economic operation of the system. This study established a CIM model of the cable system with a return line, zero return line circulation and sufficient conditions for the zero current in return lines are derived from the model, the 3/7 principle of return lines is verified, the practical optimal placement of the return line is achieved by detailed analysis of the practical engineering examples. 中文关键词：电缆：回流线：矩阵模型：优化研究 KEY WORDS : Power Cable: Return line: CIM model: Optimization 1.引言 为保证电网中电缆系统的安全稳定，高压单芯电缆的金属护套单端接地时，常沿线路敷设一条阻 抗较低的绝缘导线并两端接地，作为回流线。系统发生短路故障时，回流线的存在可以大大降低金属 护套上的感应电压，并抵消或降低对邻近通信和控制线路的影响。但在正常运行情况下，回流线本身