毕业设计（论文）-高速电梯摆振控制器阀块及模拟试验装置设计.docVIP

高速电梯摆振控制器阀块及模拟试验装置设计 摘 要 现如今电梯在人们的日常生活与工作中起着重要的作用，带来了许多方便之处。随着高层建筑的不断出现，高速电梯的应用也越来越广泛，随之而来的振动问题也引起人们的极大关注：由于高速电梯运行速度快，一些微小的激励也会使其产生振动。 振动会影响到电梯的工作性能，对其曳引系统产生附加动载荷，缩短电梯的使用寿命；强烈的振动还会影响到电梯轿厢上仪器仪表的正常工作，缩短精密仪器的寿命并且严重影响其精度，使电梯不能平层到位，导致安全事故的发生；振动以及振动产生的噪音还会影响司乘人员的舒适感和健康，从而影响电梯的品牌和信誉。因此研究控制高速电梯的振动显得尤为必要。 本文主要讨论高速电梯水平振动的控制系统的设计原则，集中研究控制系统中高速开关阀阀块以及模拟试验装置的设计，并进行相关的实验分析。其中高速开关阀阀块为体现控制系统性能的重要组成部分，模拟试验装置则是模拟导轨的不平度对高速电梯引起的激励情况。 关键词 高速电梯，水平振动，高速开关阀阀块，模拟试验装置 DESIGN OF VIBRATION CONTROL UNIT FOR HIGH-SPEED ELEVATOR ABSTRACT Nowadays the elevator is playing an important role in people’s daily life and work with lots of convenience. Along with the perpetual advent of high-rise buildings, high-speed elevators are more and more widely used. The resulted problem of elevator vibration has also attracted people’s attention. As high-speed elevators run fast, tiny stimulations can also arose vibration. Vibration may affect elevator’s service behavior to produce a lot of additional dynamics loads on its drag system, which will decrease elevator’s service life; Strong vibration can also affect normal work of the instruments and meters on the elevator car, shorten useful life of the precise instruments and affect their precision, and make the elevator could not reach the designed floor smoothly, result in safety misadventures; Vibration with resulted noise will affect the comfortable sensation and health of passengers and drivers, thereby affect the trademark and credit standing of the elevator. So it is obviously essential to research on controlling the vibration of high-speed elevators. This paper mostly discusses the design principle of the high-speed elevator’s lateral vibration control system, and focus on designing the valve block and the simulation experiment facility of the system with relevant analysis of experiments. The valve block is an important part of the unit of the system performing the service behavior, and the simulation experiment facility simulates the stimulations resulte