毕业设计（论文）-GPS系统采用伪码测距.docVIP

摘 要 GPS系统采用伪码测距的原理，其采用的伪随机序列之一的P码具有很强的抗干扰和保密性能，一直以来为军方所用。GPS系统中P码的捕获通常是先捕获到C/A码，然后利用C/A码调制的导航电文中的HOW所提供的P码信息对P码进行捕获。然而，C/A码的码长短，码速率低易受干扰，因此很难通过C/A码来捕获到P码，直接捕获P码一直以来备受关注，产生P码并对其特性进行分析对进一步研究码的捕获有重要意义。 在MAX+PLUSⅡ环境下，根据ICD-200设计了P码发生器，并进行了仿真，对GPS星期的开始和结束进行了仿真验证。设计的P码发生器在开始和结束产生的码序列是正确的P码对的导航电文进行了直接序列扩频。GPS信号；P码；MAX+PLUSⅡ；仿真；相关Abstract The GPS system uses the pseudo-code to obtain the range. One of the pseudorandom noise codes used is p-code, which has very strong anti-jamming and secrecy. It has been widely used in the military. Traditionally, the GPS receiver locks onto the C/A code to extract the navigation data message. Then, starting from the HOW of the navigation data, acquisition is transferred to the P-code acquisition. However, because of short period and low chip rate, C/A code is easily disturbed. As a result it is very hard to use the C/A code to implement the p-code acquisition. The direct acquisition of p-code has been paid attention to generate p-code and analysis its characteristic. This will have an important significance for the deep research of p-code acquisition. The overall objective of this dissertation is to implement the design of p-code generator and simulator using the MAX+PLUS. As the result shows, the GPS week starting and ending codes generated by the designed generator are right. Then using the p-code implement the direct sequence spread spectrum to the navigation data. Finally, using the matlab verifies the correlation of part p-code. Key words: GPS signal; P code; MAX+PLUSⅡ; simulate; correlation 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 GPS的发展 1 1.2 GPS的组成 2 1.3 GPS的特点 4 1.4 GPS的应用 5 1.5 课题介绍 5 2 GPS的基本原理 6 2.1 地心地球固连(ECEF)坐标系 6 2.2 GPS伪码测距原理 6 2.2.1 伪距计算 7 2.2.2 用户位置计算 8 2.3 GPS信号调制格式 8 2.3.1 GPS的传输信号分类 8 2.3.2 GPS卫星信号的组成 9 2.3.3 GPS的导航电文 10 2.4 码分多址 12 3 MAX+PLUSⅡ软件开发系统简介 13 3.1 设计输入 15 3.2 设计项目的编译 19 3.3 设计校验 25 4 GPS信号P码的仿真 29 4.1 伪随机码的产生及特性分析 29 4.2 P码的产生 31 4.3 P码发生器仿真结果分析 33 4.3.1 P码发生器初始状态的确定 33 4.3.2 P码发生器的仿真 34 4.4 利用P码进行扩