Word Formation.ppt

Word Formation 张Andy Warm-up How are these words formed? OUTLINE Derivatives 派生词 Compounds 复合词 Lexical change 词汇演变 1. Derivatives 2. Compounds 3. Lexical change * * There is a place in the Atlantic Ocean where ships and airplanes seem to disappear more often than anywhere else on Earth. It seems to form a triangle between Miami, Bermuda, and the ocean east of Puerto Rico. This place is called the Bermuda Triangle. Over 100 planes and ships have been lost there since 1945. Over 1,000 people have disappeared. What is the meaning of “word”? Note the difference between (1, 2) and 3. derivative prefix bound free affix root suffix infix speaker speaker teeth disappear receive Pick out derivatives from the text, and give similar examples. a. n. v. adv. compound Adj. Verb Noun Pron. Adv. Prep. airplane (n.+n.), meantime (a.+n.) one-way (num.+n.), well-known (adv.+pp.) sleepwalk (n.+v.), whitewash (a.+v.) forever (prep.+adv.), anywhere (a.+adv.) into (adv.+prep.), within (prep.+adv.) myself (pron.+n.), anything (a.+n.) Pick out compounds from the text, and give similar examples. Abbreviation Invention Acronym Blending Back-formation Kodak, Coke, nylon ad, plane, flu, lab smog, telecast WTO, VIP, TOEFL edit, lase Borrowing hamburger, kung-fu 现代大学英语 阅读1 分册Contemporary College English 杨立民 外语教学与研究出版社 创思英语： 英语阅读课件 英语专业泛读课件 派生词 词根 词缀 前缀 后缀 中缀 自由词根 粘着词根 英语构词法：常见词缀和词根.doc /user/tronest/EnglishReading/word%20formation.doc 复合词 合成词 分类 复合名词 复合动词 复合形容词 合成副词 合成介词 合成代词 单词构成 构词法 Andy原创！ 现代大学英语 阅读1 分册第19课 The Mystery of the Bermuda TriangleContemporary College English 杨立民 外语教学与研究出版社 创思英语： 英语阅读课件 英语专业泛读课件