(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit3.ppt

（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册 Unit 3  Understanding Science I. Cultural Notes 1. Stephen Hawking (1942 -): a British scientist who has greatly influenced peoples ideas on the origins of the universe. He has devoted much of his life to probing the space-time described by general relativity and the singularities where it breaks down. And hes done most of his work while confined to a wheelchair, brought on by the progressive neurological disease. Hawking is the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, a post once held by Isaac Newton. In the late 1960s, Hawking proved that if general relativity is true and the universe is expanding, a singularity must have occurred at the birth of the universe. In 1974 he first recognized a truly remarkable property of black holes, objects from which nothing was supposed to be able to escape. He has written the international bestseller A Brief History of Time. The book spent more than four years on the London Sunday Times bestseller list — the longest run for any book in history. 2. Frankenstein: a novel (1818) by an English writer Mary Shellgy (1797-1851). It is the story of a Swiss scientist, Dr. Frankenstein, who makes a living creature from pieces of dead bodies. The creature is like a man, but stronger, and although it is gentle at first, it later attacks and kills several people close to Frankenstein. There have been many films based on the story and variations of it: Everybody was dressed up as a ghost, a vampire or Frankensteins monster. 3. The Sky at Night: a popular British television program about the stars and planets, broadcast every month by the BBC since 1957. It is well known for the way in which its presenter, Patrick Moore, gives scientific information in an entertaining way. II. Language Study 1. attitude: manner or way one thinks about, behaves toward, or feels toward sb. or sth. (usu. followed by to/ towards) Examples: 1) The boy has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork. 2) His sons attitude to w