时频域融合算法改进及在叶片振动响应分析与应用.pdfVIP

第六部分 转子动力学 时频域融合算法的改进及在叶片振动响应 分析中的应用 1 1 2 刘雅琳 ，上官博 ，徐自力 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安710049 ）1 2 （西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室，西安710049 ） 摘要: 为有效地分析阻尼结构叶片系统的动力学特性，本文对计算非线性动力学系统的求解方法-时频域融 合算法进行了改进。引入快速抗混迭傅立叶变换(FAFT)，提高时域与频域间转换运算的精度，减少运算采 样点；针对系统的局部非线性特点，对相应线性子结构的自由度进行减缩，将迭代求解控制在仅和非线性 相关的自由度范围之内；采用复数圆盘迭代方法对特殊频率点进行处理。将改进的时频域融合算法应用于 某真实燃机叶片的非线性强迫振动响应分析，结果显示：在保证精度的同时，计算速度约为原算法的 4 倍。 关键字: 干摩擦阻尼，时频域融合算法，快速抗混迭傅立叶变换，围带叶片 中图分类号：K263.3; V231.92 Modified Alternating Frequency/time Domain Method and Its Application in Damping Blades Analysis 1 1 2 Liu Yalin , Shangguan Bo , Xu Zili (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China) 1 (State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China) 2 Abstract: To effectively explore the dynamic characteristics of frictionally constraint blade system, the modified alternating frequency/time domain method is presented here to calculate nonlinear vibration for a real steam turbine blade coupled by shroud. Using anti-aliasing fast Fourier transform (FAFT) to improve analysis accuracy and decrease the number computation samples; The Receptance method is employed to condense all degrees of freedom to nonlinear DOF, hence, iterative procedure of solution is limited in nonlinear degrees of freedoms; Deal with the special frequencies in circular iteration algorithm in frequency domain for ameliorate iteration convergence. The results indicate that calculation speed of the modified AF