基于RLS自适应辨识算法实时电压相位检测算法及其应用.pdfVIP

基于RLS 自适应辨识算法的实时电压相位 检测算法及其应用 张雅静 高吉磊 马亮 林飞 郑琼林 (北京交通大学 北京 100044) 摘要 本文提出了一种实时检测单相系统电压相位的方法。基于RLS 自适应辨识算法和协 方差复位技术，该检测方法可以快速的估计出电压的基波分量。即使当电压的幅值和相位同时 突变时，文中提出的方法也能快速的检测出电压的初始相位和幅值，而不产生大的延时。本文 应用给出了此方法的仿真结果及实验波形并与过零检测法和锁相环法进行了对比，结果证明此 方法可为预测电流控制提供高精度的实时电压相位。此方法亦可应用在光伏发电并网逆变器、 UPS 、PWM 、AC/DC 变换器、有源滤波及串联电压补偿器等需要快速响应的系统中。 关键词：递推最小二乘法 电压相位检测 四象限变流器 系统辨识 递归算法 非线性时变 系统 Fast Voltage Phase Angle Estimation Theory and Application Based on RLS Adaptive Identification Algorithm Zhang Yajing Gao Jilei Liu Jianqiang Lin Fei TrillionQ.Zheng (Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China) ABSTRACT This work proposes a method of estimating the voltage of a single-phase system without a significant delay by utilizing the RLS adaptive identification algorithm for nonlinear system having the covariance resetting technique. Using the proposed method, we can estimate the fundamental component, the phase angle and the frequency of a single-phase line voltage without a significant delay, even when the amplitude and the phase angle of the line voltage changes in a step manner. Furthermore we can also estimate the instantaneous phase angle and the amplitude to track the voltage signal when the frequency changes. We demonstrate through simulation and experiment . Furthermore the RLS adaptive identification algorithm was compare with the WLS and RLS method s. The superior performance of the proposed scheme in measuring the single-phase voltage at the time of abrupt transition can provide high precision real time voltage phase angle. This method can also be applied to PV Inverter, UPS, PWM AC/DC converter, active filter, series voltage compensator, etc. KEY WORDS ：recursive least-