PHNIX地源热泵.docVIP

PHNIX地源热泵 摘 要 地源热泵系统就是以大地(土壤、地层等)为冷热源的土壤源热泵。其基本结构可分三个部分。水源热泵机组、空调末端装置和地下埋管。在地表以下埋藏着若干段长寿命，高强度的塑料管道，在冬季管道里循环的水或防冻剂溶液从土壤里吸收热量传递给热泵，在夏季将热量从热泵传递回土壤中去。这些塑料管道就相当于一个地下换热器，这个地下换热器根据可利用区域的地质特点，既可水平放置又可垂直放置；同时根据可利用区域的面积大小，既可串联排布又可并联排布。 但是，由于理论研究的相对滞后、地理条件的差异、经济发展水平总体较低等原因，加上土壤源热泵应用的局限性，这些因素都在一定程度上阻碍了土壤源热泵技术在我国的应用。但是，在节能、环保意识日益深入人心的今天，随着人们对土壤源热泵技术认识的逐步加深，以及该技术的日益成熟，土壤源热泵在我国的应用一定会越来越多。 关键词：地源热泵 蒸发器 冷凝器 Abstract Ground source heat pump system is to the earth (the soil, strata, etc.) for the ground source heat pump hot and cold sources. The basic structure can be divided into three parts. Water source heat pump units, air conditioning terminal units and underground buried. Buried below the surface several paragraphs long life, high strength plastic pipes, pipes in the winter, water or antifreeze solution circulating from the soil absorption of heat transfer to the heat pump, heat from the heat in the summer transfer back to the soil. The plastic pipe is equivalent to an underground heat exchanger, the underground heat exchanger can be used according to the geological characteristics of the region, not only horizontally but also vertically; also can be used according to region size, arranged in series can either arranged in parallel.  However, theoretical research is lagging behind, geographical differences, the overall low level of economic development and other reasons, coupled with the limitations of ground source heat pump applications, these factors were to some extent hindered the ground source heat pump technology application in China . However, in energy conservation, environmental awareness increasingly taking root today, as people on the ground-source heat pump technology gradually deepened understanding, and become more sophisticated the technology, ground source heat pump application in China must be more and more.  Key words: Ground Source Heat Pump Evaporator Condenser 目 录 引言 1 第一章　绪论 2 1.1历史发展 2 1.1.1国外的发展 4 1.1.2国内的发展 6 1.2特点 8 第二章　热泵 10 2.1热泵循环 10 2.1