很好的国际英语音标讲解.doc

英语国际音标的讲解及练习 Lesson 1 ⑴ 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 She tea easy teach sleep agree three weeks, green tea, team leaders Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee. [i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。 It this pig city coffee begin a big ship, bit by bit, little by litte A little learning is a dangerous thing. His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle. [e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。 Egg else dress best again energy seven beds, ten desks, the next lessen Let’s get ready for the test. All’s well that ends well. 　　　[?] ①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。 And as bag lamp catch happen a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and cats Harry has a happy family in Canada. The rat is running on a narrow track. 　⑵ 爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 　爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。 　　　　　　　　　 [b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。 [p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。 [t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。 [k] [g]舌后部隆起，然后突然开，气流冲出口腔。⑶发音练习： b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:] Lesson 2 ⑴ 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。 ②发[ɑ:][?:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。 [ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。 Art army star father garden tomato a large car, half a jar, after the bath I like to pass through the garden park. Far from eye, far from heart. [?] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。③可先发[ɑ:]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[?]。 On off hot want doctor foreign cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watch The coffee is top quality. When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked. [?:] ①舌后部比发[?]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。 Always or law before caused daughter all in all, more and more, a short story Paul’s four and can walk and talk. The storm draws nearwe ought to go indoors. [u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。 ②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。 Full look wood foot woman sugar push and pull, good books, by hook or by crook The c