试样标距对800MPa+DP钢准静态拉伸变形行为影响.pdfVIP

A7 试样标距对800MPa DP钢准静态拉伸变形行为的影响 郭必檬3 胡 伟1 付艳超1 林 飞1 王武荣1 韦习成1 （1.上海大学材料科学与工程学院，上海 200072 ） 羊军4 史刚2 （2.上海汽车集团股份有限公司技术中心车身部，上海 201804 ） 摘 要：近几年，随着对汽车安全性和燃油经济性的要求越来越高，先进高强度钢在车身上的应用比例逐渐增大。本文研究 -3 -1 了800MPa级双相钢(DP钢)在应变率10 s 条件下、不同拉伸标距对其性能的影响。结果显示，拉伸标距减小基本不影响材料 的屈服、抗拉强度和均匀延伸率，而断裂延伸率显著增大。采用有限元模拟了试样拉伸过程。藉SEM，分析了试样颈缩区 的变形组织和断口形貌，探讨了其断裂机理。研究可为超高强度钢在汽车上的应用提供参考。 关键词：DP钢; 标距长度; 准静态拉伸; 断裂机理 The effect of Gauge length on Quasi-static Tensile Behavior of 800MPa DP Steel 1 1 1 1 1 1 Guo Bimeng , Hu Wei , Lin Fei , Fu Yanchao , Wang Wurong , Wei Xicheng (1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072) 2 2 Yang Jun , Shi Gang (2.Technical Center, SAIC Motor, Shanghai 201804) Abstract：Recently, with the increasing demand for automobile safety and fuel economy, Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) has been increasingly applied to automobile body stamping. This paper studies the effect of gauge length on quasi-static tensile behavior of 800MPa DP (Dual Phase) steel. The results show that with the strain rate of 10-3s-1, yield strength, tensile strength and uniform elongation are unchanged with the increasing gauge length; while the total elongation decrease according. Moreover, deformed microstructure of Necking region and tensile fracture surface of the samples are analyzed by SEM and the fracture mechanism was presented. The study provides mechanical properties reference and experimental basis for the application of AHSS