基于FABEMD的变化光照下人脸识别方法.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2011 ，47 （21 ） 1 ⦾博士论坛⦾ 基于FABEMD 的变化光照下人脸识别方法 陈恒鑫，唐远炎，房 斌，张太平 CHEN Hengxin ，TANG Yuanyan ，FANG Bin ，ZHANG Taiping 重庆大学 计算机学院，重庆 400044 College of Computer Science ，Chongqing University ，Chongqing 400044 ，China CHEN Hengxin ，TANG Yuanyan ，FANG Bin ，et al.Face recognition method under varying illumination based on FABE- MD.Computer Engineering and Applications ，2011 ，47 （21 ）：1-4. Abstract ：With illumination varying condition ，face feature gotten from image is distorted nonlinearly by variant lighting in- tensity and direction ，so face recognition becomes very difficult.According to the “common assumption”that illumination var- ies slowly and the face intrinsic feature （including 3D surface and reflectance ）varies rapidly in local area ，high frequency feature represents the face intrinsic structure.FABEMD is a fast and adaptive method of BEMD ，and not using time-consum- ing plane interpolation computation.It can decompose the image into multi-layer high frequency images representing detail fea- ture and low frequency images representing analogy feature.But a quantitative analysis that how much detail feature can be used for eliminating illumination variation can ’t be made.So two measurements are proposed to quantify the detail feature ， and with these measurement weights ，FABEMD based multi-layer detail images matching can be done for face recognition un- der vary illumination.With PCA ，the experiment results based on Yale face database B and CMU PIE face database show the method can get remarkable performance. Key words ：illumination invariant ；Fast Adaptive Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition （FABEMD ）；Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition （BEMD ）；face recognition 摘 要：在光照变化的环境下，人脸识别因受到光照强度和方向的非线性干扰而变得困难重重。在人脸局部区域，光照的变化比 较缓慢，而皮肤对光照的反射率特征变化比较快，可以认为光照变化是低频信号，而人脸本质特征是高频信号。FABEMD 是一种 快速自适应的BEMD （Bidimensional