高考语法专项 名词性从句.ppt

台湾属于中国。 Taiwan belongs to China. 我们都知道台湾属于中国。 We all know that Taiwan belongs to China. 事实是台湾属于中国。 The truth is that Taiwan belongs to China. 台湾属于中国是地球人都知道的。 That Taiwan belongs to China is known to all. 我们都知道这个事实—台湾属于中国。 We all know the truth that Taiwan belongs to China . 三 名词性从句的连接词 主语从句在句中做主语的名词性从句成为主语从句 常考点清单 一 高考链接 (1)（2009 天津 7）It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future. as B. which C. whether D. that (2)(2008 上海)It has been proved _____ eating vegetable in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. when B. that C. whether D. what (3)(2006 辽宁)______makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever (4)(2002 上海春)_____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. What B. That C. This D. Which (5)(2003 上海)It is pretty well understood _____ control the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. that B. when C. what D. how 宾语从句 常考点清单 二 一 it 做形式宾语的情况 在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider, find等，可以用it做形式宾语。”think/make/consider/find + it + that-clause” eg.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是必要的。 We consider that he should improve his pronunciation necessary. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。 He has made it clear that he will not give up. 二 that在宾语从句中的省略与保留。 （1）在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we do not tell lies. （2）由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 三 介词后的that宾语从句 （1）that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，但可以做except，in 的宾语。 eg. He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是一个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. 他和他的同学不同的地方在于他把课余时间用在读书上。 （2）其他介词后需要用that做宾语时，必须用it做形式主语。