光纤三阶色散导致超短激光脉冲畸变的研究.pdfVIP

第 37 卷，增刊 红外与激光工程 2008 年 6 月 Vol .37 Supplement Infrared and Laser Engineering Jun. 2008 光纤三阶色散导致超短激光脉冲畸变 的研究 张海波，辛 丽 哈尔滨工业大学 物理系, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘要 ：基于超短激光脉冲在光纤中传播，由广义的、非线性薛定谔方程 出发，给出考虑二阶色 散和三阶色散时的高斯型脉冲的解析解，并对理论结果进行数值模拟 。分析表 明，二阶色散会增加 脉冲 的宽度而波形保持不变 ；三阶色散会 引起脉冲 的畸变，并在其 中一个沿 附近形成非对称的振荡。 较窄的入射脉冲和较大的三阶色散参量都将会 引起更严重 的畸变。 关键词 ：三阶色散； 脉冲畸变； 飞秒激光脉冲 中图分类号：O43 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1007-2276 2008)增 红外) -0742-04 Ultr a sh or t laser pu lse distor tion in fib er du e t o thir d-or der disp er sion ZHANG Hai-bo ，XIN Li Department of Physics, Harbi n Inst itut e of Technology, Harbin 15000 1, Chi na) Ab st r act : The propagation of ultrashort pulse in fib er is described by an extended v er sion of the nonlinear Schrödinger equ ation. Pulse spreadin g in a single-mode optical fiber is discussed taking into account the group-velocity disper sion GVD) and third-order disper sion TOD) . A gen eral expressi on for the pulse shape is analytically obtained, and the numerically simulation of the formulas is presented. It is shown that GVD can lead to considerable pulse broadenin g an d keep the pulse shape unchanged. Wh ile the TOD can cause pulse distortion, meanwhile, the pu lse is not symmetrical and starts to develop an osci llating tail at on e side of t he pulse. The pulse gets more severe distortion with narrower inci dent pulse and larger TOD parameter. Key wor d s: Third-order dispersion; Pu lse distortion; Femtosecond pulses 0 引 言 TW 10~12 W) 。在光纤通信 中，用飞秒激光脉冲作为