可调刮板式花生剥壳器.docVIP

摘 要 花生是我国重要的经济与油料作物，它是世界上贸易量比较大的坚果商品之一。我国的花生种植面积约占世界花生种植面积的1/6，总产量占世界的1/3，是我国具有国际竞争力的大宗农产品。花生脱壳机的使用降低了农民的劳动强度，促进了花生产业的发展。但是，目前国内外花生脱壳机对花生破碎率的要求都比较严格，限制了花生脱壳机的使用范围。因此，降低花生脱壳机的破壳率仍然是研制花生脱壳机的核心问题。在研究了相关资料与调查之后，对于花生果的物理特性设计了一种可调式刮板花生剥壳装置。确定合理的转速、刮板半径与栅条间隙。进行可调式刮板花生剥壳机的机构设计。 关键词Abstract Peanuts are important economic and oil crops in the world as well as in China. They are one of the nuts wares which are traded relatively largely in volume. The planting area of peanuts in China accounts for about one sixth of the worlds, and the total output of them accounts for one third of the worlds. Developing peanuts production and processing is an urgent need to improve agricultural foreign exchange erning and increase farmers income.Peanut sheller plays a positive role in reducing farmers labor intensity and improving labor productivity, and boost the development of peanut processing industry. Therefore, it is still a crucial problem on develop peanut sheller to reduce its crush rate. According to the physical characteristics of peanuts, I design a roller-grid type peanut sheller. In order to improve the design and performance of the hulling machine, I referred to a large amount of literature and investigation to find out the key factors that affect its performance and determine the optimal rotating speed of the roller and the best roller radius and grid space. Thus I propose the overall mechanism design scheme of the double-drum type peanut sheller. Key words：heller；djustable scraper；emicycle grid 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 - 1 - 1.1 课题提出的背景 - 1 - 1.2 花生脱壳机械的发展 - 2 - 1.3 机械脱壳时花生仁损伤特征及规律 - 3 - 1.4 花生脱壳机械的研究应用现状 - 9 - 1.5 花生脱壳机械研究重点 - 17 - 1.6 花生脱壳机械应用前景展望 - 19 - 2 刮板式花生去壳机的结构及工作原理 - 20 - 2.1 刮板式花生去壳机的结构 - 20 - 2.2 工作原理 - 21 - 3可调刮板式花生去壳机主要部件的结构设计 - 23 - 3.1 设计前各项参数的确定 - 23 - 3.2 V带传动 - 26 - 3.3 轴 - 28 - 3.4 刮板结构及其调整方法 - 33 - 3.5 半栅笼 - 35 - 3.6 箱体 - 36 - 3.7 壳仁分离装置 - 37 - 3.8 机架 - 37 - 3.9 料斗 - 37 - 3.10 传动方式 - 38 - 4花生脱壳机的使用与维护 - 39 - 4.1 花生脱壳机的结构特点 - 39 - 4.2 花生脱壳机的使用前提