毕业论文：多功能电子钟的设计与实现—硬件部分.doc

多功能电子钟的设计与实现—硬件部分 摘 要 关键词：；；；The Design with Investigation of the Multi-function Electron Clock －The Design of the Hardware Abstract The electronic clock mainly uses the electronic technology make the clock computerization, the digitization, with the clock precision, small size, friendly interface, scalable performance and other characteristics, so it favors much people. With the development of electronic technology, the electronic clock increases a lot of useful features on the basis of the time, which allow multi-functional electronic clock to a wide range. Comparing and analysising the development technology of the electron clock, the design determines to use the MCU technology to realize the multi-functional electron clock. This design applicates AT89C51 as a core chips, adopts 7 LED digital to display and uses DS1302 real-time clock chip to complete the basic function of the clock/calendar. At the same time the design uses DS18B20 temperature sensors to collect the environmental temperature. The method has the advantage of being simple circuit, easy programming, reliable performance, good real-time, high precision of the environment temperature and simply operation. Though simulating and debugging, the clock has been made to achieve the functions of clock / calendar display and proof-reading, temperature display, Tanshui display as well as alarm. The electronic clock can be applied to the general living and working ,can also be modified to improve performance, add new functions, and brings more convenient to people’s life and work. Key words: Electronic clock; Multi-function; AT89C51; DS1302; Temperature pickup 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 多功能电子时钟研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 电子时钟的功能 2 第二章 电子时钟设计方案分析 3 2.1 FPGA设计方案 3 2.2 NE555时基电路设计方案 3 2.3 单片机设计方案 4 第三章 基于单片机的电子时钟硬件设计 6 3.1 主要IC芯片选择 6 3.1.1 微处理器选择 6 3.1.2.1常用时钟日历芯片比较 7 3.1.2.2 DS1302简介 8 3.1.2.3 DS1302引脚说明 8 3.1.2.4 DS1302的控制字和读写时序说明 9 3.2.1.5 DS1302的片内寄存器 11 3.1.2 环境温度传感器选择 13 3.1.3.1 常用温度传感器比较 13 3.1.3.2 DS18