国际关系与国际法 2.pptVIP

无政府的缓解 世界政治中合作的条件 康德、自由遗产和对外事务 联盟：制衡与搭车 外交的未来 国际法的用途和局限 相互依赖与国际体制的效能 联合国与国际安全 Goals of the State Can one be completely independent, autonomous, and self-sufficient? No, we are all interdependent Foreign Policy: States conduct to promote goals of Security, Stability, and Prosperity Generally constructed by elites out of the public eye. What is the (dis)advantage of this? Do not have the benefit of public feedback but often don’t want to tip our hat to others Characteristics of IR Equilibrium/Balance of Power 均衡/权力平衡 Cooperation/Multilateralism 合作/多边主义 Dominance and Dependence 主导地位与依赖 War 战争 International Power Distribution Patterns Equilibrium or Balance of Power between two or more states Cooperation/Multilateralism Most cooperative multilateral relations are informal Are many types of formal cooperation Diplomacy - contact by skilled mediators Treaties and Alliances - contracts between one or more nations International Law - is a world court in the Hague but many nations don’t accept such a threat to sovereignty Inter-Government Organizations (IGOs) Dominance and Dependence Colonialism: Military, Economic, and Political Domination Neo-Colonialism: Transnational globalization of Culture/Institutions (McWorld) IMF/World Bank: Tell countries that want loans to change economic policies 国际关系的范围 国际关系观察、思考、讨论的范围是什么？ IR Its Issue Areas We refer to key topics studied in international relations as its “issue areas”. The importance of an issue area can vary over time depending upon developments, but we can give the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Regional Integration, Terrorism Climate Change as examples which are prominent. What are the central challenges facing the world today? Globalization: World Merchandise Exports, 1953–2002 Source: World trade Organization, International Trade Statistics, 2003, Globalization Global Threat Nuclear proliferation in other parts of the world Increase in the lethality of terrorism Emergence of militant Islam Global Poverty and Disease Ecologic