集成光学python.pptVIP

华南师范大学 集成光学 主讲人：刘柳 华南师范大学 集成光学 主讲人：刘柳 第二章 平面介质光波导和耦合模理论 集成光学 主讲人：刘柳 liuliuliu@ Integrated Photonics * 特征模的展开 任意电场分布的光波入射如何转变成波导的模式（导模+辐射模）？ 处理方法：将任意电场分布展开，分解成不同模式的电磁场分布。 数学上用正交函数展开，如傅立叶级数等，称之为特征模展开； 各导波模以相应阶数模的传播常数传播； 随着光的传播，不同模之间的相位差将发生变化，导致导波模叠加以后的电磁场分布也随着传播过程而变化，光束像蛇一样反复蠕动前进。 * 耦合效率 标准光纤和波导在端面耦合时模式失配损耗是插入损耗的主要因素 利用光纤和波导模场的重叠积分可以得到两者耦合时的损耗 改变波导的几何尺寸，从而改变波导的模场分布，可以使波导的模场和光纤的模场达到较好的耦合 特征模展开的系数 功率耦合效率 无损传输 理想耦合 偶对称模 奇对称模 超模理论 超模理论（Super mode） 当在输入端z = 0处，由波导#1输入光波，在这一点会激励起电场振幅相等，相位相同的偶对称模和奇对称模。随着这两种模在耦合区域的传播，两个模之间产生相位差(βe - βo)z。其相位差为π时的传输距离为： L π= π / (βe - βo) 实践课一Python and CAMFR 主讲人：刘柳 liuliuliu@ * /liucourse/ CAMFR CAMFR (CAvity Modelling FRamework) is a fast, flexible, friendly full-vectorial Maxwell solver. Its main focus is on applications in the field of nanophotonics, like wavelength-scale microstructures (like photonic crystal devices) lasers (like vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers) light-emitting diodes (like resonant-cavity LEDs) It is based on a combination of eigenmode expansion and advanced boundary conditions like perfectly matched layers (PML). * CAMFR CAMFR can be used to calculate the scattering matrix of a structure the field inside a structure, for any given excitation band diagrams of an infinite periodic structure threshold material gain and resonance wavelength of laser modes the response to a current source in an arbitrary cavity structures terminated by a semi-infinite repetition of another structure This functionality is currently available for two types of geometries: 2D Cartesian structures 3D cylindrical symmetric structures * CAMFR * 2D Cartesian structures 3D cylindrical symmetric structures Basic structures (Slab): CAMFR * Simulate final structures (Stack): Stack consists of several slabs connected in sequence Slab 1 Slab 2 Slab N Each interface was treated with a serial of mode transmission and reflection coefficients Each slab has n modes In the slab each mode propagates with its propagation constant with out