实用摘录与报告语言.pptVIP

Introduction to Perl What is Perl? Practical Extraction and Report Language 实用摘录与报告语言 Pathlogical Eclectic Rubbish Lister 反常，折中的垃圾陈列器 What is Perl? Perl is a Portable Scripting Language No compiling is needed. Runs on Windows, UNIX and LINUX Fast and easy text processing capability Fast and easy file handling capability Written by Larry Wall “Perl is the language for getting your job done.” How to Access Perl Off the school network Located on the 100.10 machines at: /usr/local/bin/perl To install at home Has rpms for Linux Has binaries for Windows Latest Version is 5.8 To check if Perl is working and the version number % perl -v The Basic Hello World Program Program: #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w print “Hello World!\n”; Save this as “hello.pl” Give it executable permissions chmod ug+x hello.pl Run it as follows: ./hello.pl “Hello World” Observations “.pl” extension is optional but is commonly used The first line “#!/usr/local/bin/perl” tells UNIX where to find Perl “-w” switches on warning : not required but a really good idea How to use Perl Syntax A Web Server Example 要记住，过早的优化往往是错误的根源。如果您在 Perl 中写了一个原型，并用其他语言来重写是没有问题的。原型意味着能够方便地开发。 Perl 解释器 速度和 Benchmark Perl 的容错能力 Perl 的缺憾 速度 算法，内置函数 训练 面向对象 线程以及统一字符编码 Perl 的优势 某些方面的优势，例如： 正则表达式 隐含的函数声明 不严格的语法 象日用文档似的程序结构 通用的灵活，大大减少开发的时间 几乎没有任何 C 或 C++ 能做而 Perl 不能的事情 Syntax Literals Types of Variables Operators String Functions Loop Numerical Literals Numerical Literals 6 Integer 12.6 Floating Point 1e10 Scientific Notation 6.4E-33 Scientific Notation 4_348_348 Underscores instead of commas for long numbers String Literals String Literals “There is more than on way to do it!” Just dont create a file called -rf. “Beauty?\nWhats that?\n” “” “Real programmers can write assembly in any language.” Quotes from Larry Wall Types of Variables Types of variables: Scalar variables : $a, $b, $c Array variables : @array Hash variables : %hash File handles