2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1.第10课时.简单句和并列句.ppt

B　从句子结构上看， and连接了两个分句， 两句间存在着一种顺承关系， 其中前一分句为不完整句子，即一个名词短语，表示一种条件或假设，相当于： if条件状语从句，该句相当于： If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished. 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。 1．句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着祈使句表示的条件性质 ①当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候， 祈使句是真实条件句。 Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon. Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study. ②当陈述句的谓语动词是would / should / could / might ＋ 动词原形或完成体时，祈使句表示非真实条件句。 Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything. 2．“祈使句 ＋ and ＋ 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 ①“祈使句 ＋ 破折号 ＋ 陈述句” Try some of this juice — perhaps youll like it. ②“名词词组 ＋ and ＋ 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist. ③“祈使句 ＋ or ＋ 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。 Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water. Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble. 联合并列句主要由and, not only…but also…(不但……而且……), when(＝ and just at this time就在这时)等连词连接。 【考点4】因果并列句 It must have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet this morning. A. because B. since C. as D. for D　表示对前一分句的内容加以推断性的原因，用for。 主要由for(因为), so(因此)等连词连接。 A　强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that …”后的反意问句需与It is / was一致。 强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that …”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。 【考点3】并列句后面的反意问句 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, ______？ A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he D　两个并列句后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与后一个分句的主谓一致。 两个并列句(常见的连词有： or, and, but, while, for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。 【考点4】否定句后面的反意问句 He had little idea that it was getting so serious, ______？ A. d