简单句和并列句的复习.pptVIP

* 句子成分： 主语、谓语（主要由动词充当）、宾语、 宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语 句子的基本成分： 主语、谓语（主要是动词）、宾语、 宾语补足语及表语 句子的附属成分： 定语，状语 及同位语 注意：完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分。 说出下划线的句子成分 Tim is a volunteer. 主语 表语 Later land animals appeared 状语 主语 谓语 My name is Jane. My ideal job is to become a journalist. 表语 表语 Where is she? 表语 I expected you to take me. 宾语 宾补 I like talking on the phone. 宾语 状语 He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. His wish is to become a scientist. He managed to finish the work in time. Tom came to ask me for advice. There is going to be an American film tonight. 谓语 表语 宾语 状语 主语 状语 表语 1.那个男孩吃了一个苹果。 2.那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。 3.站在树底下的那个小男孩静静地吃了一个 很大的从美国进口的苹果。 That boy ate an apple That boy ate an apple quietly. That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA quietly. Translation1 4.背景是音乐。 5.被挑出来的背景是中国传统音乐。 The background is music. The background picked out is Chinese traditional music. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Vt Link. verb Vi 主 ＋ 谓 （ S + Vi ） 主 ＋ 谓 ＋宾 ( S + Vt + O) 主 ＋ 系 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主＋谓+宾（间）+宾（直）(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主 ＋ 谓 ＋宾 ＋宾补 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) 简单句的五种基本句型 。 主语 ＋ 谓语 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 简单句基本句型实例 Translation2 1.I understand. 2.It is a great honor. 3.That’s good news. 4.I like taking risks. 5.He wrote many novels. 6.The two married. 7.That sounds great. 8.Mum and Dad bought me a bike. 9.You gave me some good advice. 10.Eating more fruit makes me feel better. 11.My wife calls me a “movie fan”. 并列句 有两个或两个以上的简单句构成，分句之间的关系是并列的，对等的，但在意思或逻辑上有一定的内在联系． 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. *