新型长效尿素与普通尿素理化生物学性状的比较.pdfVIP

00 1800 J . Shanx i A gri c . Univ . : 167 1- 8 15 1 ( 200 3) 03- 0273- 05 新型长效尿素与普通尿素理化生物学性状的比较 陆 欣, 秦俊梅, 李兆君, 许仙菊, 王申贵 ( , 03080 1) : 在前期脲酶抑制剂筛选研究的基础上, 选择了最佳配方, 选用了最适宜的脲酶抑制剂, 对尿素肥料进 了 不同工艺的再加工 ( 化合或混合) , 生产出了新型长效尿素1 号2 号3 号4 号等四种型号的长效尿素经与市 售普通尿素进 物理化学及生物学性状的测定与比较, 初步表明: 四种加工长效尿素, 除吸湿性稍高于普通尿素 外, 其余各项理化生物学性状均与尿素相近 ( 含氮量) 或优于尿素 ( 水不溶物PH 值溶解度氨挥发率) , 并含 有尿素所没有的活性腐植酸植物生长调节剂, 表现了良好的肥料品质其中以 3 号肥综合性状最佳, 4 号肥次之 1 号肥及2 号肥的缩二脲含量接近或低于普通尿素, 可与普通尿素一样, 以低浓度用作追肥或种肥, 而3 号肥及4 号肥却只能以深施基肥的形式施用为最佳 : 长效尿素; 普通尿素; 理化生物学性质 : S143 . 1 : A The Comparison of Physical and Chemical and Biological Property the New Controlled- release Urea and Common urea LU Xin et al. ( Colleg e of R esour se and E nv ir onment, Shanx i A gr icult ur al Un iv er sity , Ta ig u S hanx i 0 30 80 1, Ch ina) Abstract: T he author chose the opt mum formulat o n and urease nh b tor on the bas s of the study on select ng best ur ease nh b tor. New number 1, 2 , 3, 4 fert l zer th s four type of controlledrelease ur ea w ere produced by secondar y convers on ( chem cal comb nat o n or m x ng) of urea fert l zer and urease nh b tor. Compared w th urea from the phys cal and chem cal and b olog cal property, t he result had show n that the four ty pe of controlledrelease urea w ere better than or equal to urea n ter ms of ot her phys cal and chem cal and b olog cal pr operty, for ex ample, the N content , w aternsoluble matter, the value of pH, solub l ty, the rat o of ammon a volat l zat on , except w ater absor b ng qual t y. T hey conta ned act v ty hum c ac ds