森林采伐与造林对土壤水分物理性质的影响.pdfVIP

25 5 Vol. 25 No. 5 1997 9 JOURNAL O NORTHEAST ORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep. 1997 满 秀 玲 于 凤 华 ( , , 150040) ( ) 戴 伟 光 蔡 体 久 ( ) ( ) 采用对比实验的方法, 对小兴安岭林区主要森林类型采伐后土壤水分物理性质进 了测定和研究结果表明: 森林采伐后土壤容重增大, 孔隙度减小, 土壤持水性能降低其中, 皆伐比择伐对土壤的影响大, 且集材道土壤的破坏也最大采伐后选择适当树种及时人工造林, 有利于土壤的保护和改善, 采伐迹地的撩荒则使土壤破坏加剧 森林采伐; 造林; 土壤容重; 孔隙度; 持水量 S71412 Eff ect of Forest Harvesting and Afforestation on Physical Property of Soil Water/ Man Xiuling ( North- east orestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China) ; Yu enghua ( orest Reconnaissance and De- sign Institute of Heilongjiang Province) ; Dai Weiguang ( oresty Ministry of Heilongjiang Province) ; Cai Tijiu ( Northeast orestry Uinversity) // Journal of Northeast orestry University . - 1997, 25 (5) . - 57~ 60 The physical property of soil water w as measured and studied by comparative experimental method in t he main forest types in Xiaoxing. an Mountains after harvesting. The results showed that forest har- vesting resulted in increase in soil volume w eight, lessening porosity, and decline in function of w ater holding. Clear- cutting did more serious damages to soil, compared with selective cutting. The most se- rious damage to soil occurred on the skidding path. Planting suitable tree species after harvesting con- tributes to soil conservation. Key words orest harvesting; Afforestation; Soil volume weight; Porosity; Storage capacity 127b37c~ 129b54c, 46b37c~ 48b56c , , 506 km , , , , , , , - 1