水和泥沙交界面上输运过程的数值研究X.pdfVIP

　　A 辑第 19 卷第 4 期 水 　动 　力 　学 　研 　究 　与 　进 　展 Ser. A , Vol. 19 ,No. 4 2004 年 7 月 　　　　　　 JOURNAL OF HYDRODYNAMICS 　　　　　　 July , 2004 ( ) 文章编号 2004 水和泥沙交界面上输运过程的数值研究 胡国辉 (上海大学应用数学和力学研究所 ,上海 200072) 摘　要 : 　本文发展了计算海水和泥沙界面附近流场以及流体质点的渗透过程的数学模型。该模型将两个流动区域作 为整体考虑 ,建立统一的控制方程组 ,并用有限差分法进行求解。其优点是在界面上不使用任何界面条件。通过分析数值结 果 ,得到了流动的水平速度剖面、浓度和压力分布、流体质点的Lagrangian 运动等。计算结果与现有实验符合得很好。 关 　键 　词 : 　多孔介质 ;有限差分 ;泥沙交界面 中图分类号: 　TV142 　　　文献标识码 :A Numerical simulation of transport process near the watersediment rippled interface HU Guohui ( Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200072 , China) Abstract : 　A mathematical model has been developed to calculate percolation of flow and inert tracers through a rippled interface be tween clean water and sediment. Using a unique formulation , the governing equations in the water and sediment regions are combined into a single set of nonlinear equations for velocity vectors , pressure , and concentration. The equations are solved by finite difference method. The advantage of the algorithm is that it does not require the prescription of any hydrodynamic boundary condition at the water/ sediment interface. After analyzing the horizontal velocity profiles , the distributions of concentration and pressure , and the Lagrangian motion of fluid particles , the mechanism of the transport process near the interface is discussed in the present study. The resul