水稻条纹叶枯病的危害识别与防治.docVIP

水稻条纹叶枯病的危害、症状识别与防治 张玉江1 苗洪芹2 河北省唐海县农林技术服务中心, 河北 唐海 063200 2. 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所，河北省农业有害生物综合防治工程技术研究中心Rice stripe tenuivirus, RSV ZHANG Yu-jiang1, MIAO Hong-qin2 Agricultural Technology Service Center of Tanghai County, Tanghai, Hebei, 063200 2. Plant Protection Institute, Hebei Academy of Agro-forestry Sciences, IPM?Centre?of?Hebei?Province, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract: The disease caused by Rice stripe tenuivirus, RSV, which causes great yield losses, has been seriously occurring in rice planting areas of Tianjin, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao districts recent years. The characteristic symptoms of the disease are systemic necrosis or chlorotic strips, which appear on the whole leaf and even down to the base or the sheath and up to the tip of the leaf blade. The malformation in the newly developed leaves could also be observed. In field, the diseased spots distributed at random and smaller at beginning and larger as disease development. The results from individual trails showed that it was difficult and no satisfied effect to control the disease by spraying chemicals including insecticide and fungicide. While properly postponing the sowing date and seedling date, reasonable increasing the density could decrease the disease severity obviously. The most economical and effective ways for controlling the disease is to culture, utilize, and popularize the resistant varieties – Yanfeng 47 and Jinyuan 45. Key words: Rice stripe tenuivirus; Identification; management 水稻条纹叶枯病Rice stripe virus disease是一种病毒性病害，由灰飞虱Laodelphax striatellus (FaLLen) 传播的水稻纤细病毒Tenuivirus 侵染引 收稿日期：2007—03—19 基金项目：河北省农科院重点项目 第一作者简介：张玉江（1963—），男，农技推广研究员 起[1]，近几年在渤海沿岸的天津、唐山和秦皇岛一带稻区迅速上升成为最为严重的病害。根据调查和试验研究，现将笔者对该病的危害、症状识别与防治体会介绍如下。 1、水稻条纹叶枯病的危害 自1985年发现该病以来至2000年的16年间发病一直很轻，未对水稻生产造成危害；2001年后的近6年来病情逐年加重，2005年出现明显危害，尤其是2006年种植感条纹叶枯病水稻品种的田块发病十分严重，一般减产30%左右，严重者减产50%以上，最为严重的发病田块近乎绝收。 水稻条纹叶枯病除使水稻叶片褪绿，不能抽穗或虽能抽穗但不能结实造成水稻直接减产外，其间接危害——诱发胡麻斑病也相当严重，发生条纹叶枯病的稻苗往往首先发生胡麻斑病即而成为发病中心，条纹叶枯病发生严重的稻田胡麻斑病也会严重发生，使水稻叶片干枯、稻穗发红、空秕率大