淮北平原区农业面源污染的空间变异性实验分析研究.pdfVIP

, Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2007, 35( 30) : 9563- 9565 孙红忠 李洪 1 1 1 1, 2 李 丹, 薛联青 , 郝振纯 , 王振龙 ( 1. , 210098; 2. , 233000) 针对农业面源污染分布的空间变异性特点, 基于野 实验采集的农田氮磷等指标数据, 采用ArcGIS 与地统计学相结合的研究方 法分析了旱地耕层土壤的含水量硝氮全氮速效磷全磷的空间变异特性通过实验研究并利用地统计学Kriging 模型模拟分析各指 标的空间分布特性, 5 项指标中速效磷的变异性最大, 这与其移动性差造成的空间分布不均有很大关系; 硝氮与全氮相关性较大; 而速效 磷与全磷的相关性较大同时, 硝氮与全氮速效磷与全磷在同一水文气象条件下具有相似的空间分布趋势实验模拟结果对于农业 面源污染野 优化采样和进行相关信息的插补 延具有重要的实际参考价值 农业面源污染;空间变异性;ArcGIS; 地统计学; 淮北平原 X592 A 0517- 6611( 2007)30- 09563- 03 Experiment Research on Spatial Variability of Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution in Huaibei Plain LI Dan et al (Hohai Uni ersity, State Key Laboratory of HydrologyWater Resources and HydraulicEngineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098) Abstract To research the spatial ariability of nonpoint source pollution, theArcGISgeostatistics integrated methodwas adopted to analyze some indexes based on the field experiment, including soil content, nitrate nitrogen, total nitrogen, a ailable phosphorus and total phosphorus. It was found that, of these fi e indexes, the spatial distribution of a ailable phosphorus was the most ariable, which was related to its difficult mo ement. According to correlation analysis, therewas high correlation between nitrate nitrogen and total nitrogen while a ailable phosphorus and total phosphorus.The spatial distributions of each index were gained by Kriging model,which showed a consistency to the correlation analysis result. These conclusions were of practical significance for field sampling optimization and interpolation or extrapolation of related information. Key ords Agricultural nonpoint source pollution; Spatial ariability; ArcGIS; Geostatistics;Huaibei Plain , , 2 , 158 hm , , , 39. 38%[ 12] , 1. 2 800 10 000 m2 [ 1] , 622.5 , ,