生物有机肥的研究进展_张余莽.pdfVIP

吉林农业科学 2010,35 （3）：37-40 Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences 文章编号：1003- 8701(2010)03- 0037- 04 生物有机肥的研究进展 1 2 3 1 4 张余莽 ，周海军 ，张景野 ，刘淑霞 ，吴海燕 * (1. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院，长春 130118；2. 东辽县辽河源镇农业技术推广站，吉林 东辽 136617； 3. 吉林省扶余县三岔河镇农业站，吉林 扶余 131200；4. 吉林省农业科学院 长春 130033) 摘 要：简要概述了生物有机肥的种类、作用原理、生产工艺以及在不同作物上的施用效果，分析了生物 有机肥生产应用过程中存在的弊端，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词：生物有机肥；种类；生产工艺；生产应用 中图分类号：S144 文献标识码：A Progress of Studies of Bio-organic Fertilizer 1 2 3 1 4 ZHANG Yu- mang , ZHOU Hai- jun , ZHANG Jing- ye , LIU Shu- xia , WU Hai- yan * (1.College of Resource and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118; 2. Agricultural Techno logy Extension Station of Liaoheyuan Town, Dongliao County, Dongliao 136617; 3. Agricultural Stayion of Sanchah e Town, Fuyu County, Jilin Province, Fuyu 131200; 4. Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Changchun 130033, China) Abstract: Types of biological organic fertilizer types, their function mechanism, production method and effect of bio- organic fertilizer when they were applied on different crops were described in the paper. Problems existed in production and application of bio- organic fertilizers were pointed out, and the prospect of its development trend was discussed briefly. Keywords: Bio- organic fertilizer; Type; Production method; Application [7- 15] 半个世纪以来，我国化肥施用量大幅度增长， 农业可持续发展的必然趋势 。 在保证粮食安全方面发挥了重要作用。但由于化 1 生物有机肥的种类 肥的过量施用引起肥料利用率低、生态环境恶化