洗衣机控制模型报告书.docVIP

广西交通职业技术学院信息工程系 期考作品报告书 课程名称 电子电路设计与制作 作品题目 洗衣机控制模型 班 级 电信08-1班 学 号 003 029 013 姓 名 邓端崇 梅宇浩 黄天冲 任课教师 韦家正 二O一O年七月  摘要： 洗衣机是一种在家庭中不可缺少的家用电器,发展非常快,而全自动式洗衣机因使用方便更加得到大家的青睐,全自动即进水、洗涤、漂洗、甩干等一系列过程自动完成,控制器通常设有几种洗涤程序,对不同的衣物可选择不同的洗涤方式。 本洗衣机控制模型由8位单片机AT89S52为主控制器，数码管作为洗衣完成显示，LED1602做为菜单功能显示，显示预先设定的洗衣重复次数,挡位显示、洗衣次数、漂洗次数、脱水次数。4*4矩阵键盘作为预先设定值的输入，其中6个按键作为预先设定洗衣次数值的输入菜单功能键，其余10个按键为0到9数值的输入。使用由继电器组成的弱电控制强电电路给水容器进水与出水。水位检测利用了水的导电特性，当水到达预先设定水位档时，触发相应三极管导通，从而检测到相应水位。电机控制电路由L298驱动，单片机主控制器给相应接口高低电平进行控制，电动机带动扇叶转动。当达到预先设定洗衣时间，蜂鸣器发出鸣叫，表示洗衣全过程完成。 关键词：AT89S52 直流电动机抽水泵 LCD1602 L298 水位 蜂鸣器 Abstract: Washing machine is a kind of indispensable household appliances, developing very fast and convenient for automatic washing machine type more get everybodys favour, full-automatic washing, bleaching, namely water, dry and so on a series of process automatically controller has several washing procedure, usually for different clothes can choose different washing. This washing machine control model by eight monolithic integrated circuit AT89S52 primarily controller, digital tube as laundry completes display, LED1602 as menu function display, shows a predetermined laundry repetitions, gears, laundry, rinse times, dehydration. 4 * 4 matrix keyboard input, the value as advance 6 key as a predetermined laundry times numerical input menu function keys, remaining 10 keys to 0 to 9 numerical input. By the use of electricity controlling heavy relays water inlet and outlet circuit containers. Using the water level detection of conductive properties, when it reaches the preset level files, triggering conduction, and corresponding transistor to corresponding levels. Driven by motor control circuit, the L298 controller to corresponding interface chip level control level, motor driving door leaf. When reaching pre-settable time, laundry, says a buzzer laundry. Process, Keywords: Chou