vc环境下的OpenGL编程.pptVIP

vc环境下OpenGL编程：Win32应用编程 OpenGL学习资源网站： nehe.gamedev.net 百度nehe教程 一、程序主流程 二、OpenGL窗口创建及初始化 HDC hDC=NULL; // 基本图形设备接口上下文，选择和设置像素格式时使用 HGLRC hRC=NULL; // 永久渲染上下文，创建和激活OpenGL渲染上下文时使用 HWND hWnd=NULL; // 窗口句柄 HINSTANCE hInstance; // 应用实例句柄 三、调整OpenGL视口 glViewport(0,0,width,height);// 设置当前视口大小 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);// 选择投影矩阵模式 glLoadIdentity(); // 重置投影矩阵 // 计算OpenGL观察窗口参数：视角、宽高比、近裁剪面、 //远裁剪面 gluPerspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,0.1f,100.0f); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);//选择模型矩阵模式 glLoadIdentity(); // 重置模型矩阵 四、OpenGL绘制选项初始化 glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); // 打开平滑阴影：glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f); // 黑色背景glClearDepth(1.0f); // 深度缓存初始化glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // 打开深度测试 glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); // 深度测试类型，GL_LEQUAL：当前深度值小于或等于深度缓存中的深度值时进行绘制 glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST); // 高质量投影计算 五、OpenGL图形绘制 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // 初始化颜色缓存和深度缓存 glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef(-1.5f,0.0f,-6.0f); glRotatef(rtri,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);//绘制四菱锥 glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f); glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f); glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); glEnd(); //绘制立方体 glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef(1.5f,0.0f,-7.0f); glRotatef(rquad,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); glBegin(GL_QUADS); glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); glVe