初中不定式复习课件.pptVIP

动词不定式 定义：To +动词原形 常见形式： 1.肯定式：to do 2.否定式：not to do 3.疑问式：wh~ to do 4.复合式：for sb. to do of sb. to do 不定式的复合结构:for/of sb to do It’s + clever, wise, kind, good, right, nice, wrong, bad, cruel, silly, foolish , careful, careless等表人的形容词+of sb to do. It’s + difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, important 等表示事物的形容词+for sb to do. Examples：　It is hard ___ you to do it well.　 It is kind ___ you to help me. 不定式的时态和语态 Examples 不定式的功能１:主语 不定式功能2:表语 不定式功能3 宾语: V. +to do 不定式功能4 宾补: Ｖ.+sb. + to do 不定式功能５：定语 不定式功能6：状语 补充：常用的不定式结构 Ex.1. Translate the following:1.我们应该尽量上课别迟到。(try)We should _____________ late for class.2.为了减肥，她宁可不吃肉。(prefer)She __________________ in order to lose weight.3.请告诉我下一步该怎么办。（do)Please tell me ____________next.4. 我不知道怎样做出这道数学題。(work)Ｉdon’t know _________________ this math problem.5.你该发试卷了。（hand)It’s time _________________ test papers.6.那小孩不够大，不能上学。（enough)The child is _________________ to school.7.今天轮到我值日了。（duty)It’s my turn _____________ today.8.花了我一小时写完这封信。（finish)It took me an hour ______________ this letter. Ex. 2 扩充1：常与-ing连用的结构 扩充2：同时接to-do和ing的动词 * * 不定式前可带what,who,which,where, when, how 等疑问词, 这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。 例:He didn’t tell me where to go. I don’t know what to say now.I dont know what to do next.He taught us how to use the computer． “疑问词＋不定式”用法 for of to have done 完成式 to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 1.天开始下雨。(rain) It began _________. 2.她假装在看书。(read)She pretended _____________. 3.汤姆好像病了一个星期了。(ill)Tom seems ____________ for a week. 4.我的鞋需要补一补了。(mend)My shoes need ____________. to rain to be reading to have been ill to be mended To learn English well is important .=It is important to learn English well. 主语过长后置 主语 形式主语 1. 她的工作是照看病人。（look)Her job is ___________________. 2.我的理想是当一名科学家。(be)My dream is _____________. 3.Kate好像去纽约了。(go)Kate seems _______________ New York. to look after patients to be a scient to have gone to 1.我想买台电脑。(buy)I _