听力指导.pptVIP

听力指导 试题结构 材料特点 试题特点 应试要求 应试策略 试题结构 试题由三节构成：短对话，长对话和短文 试题难度：由易到难 试题分值：每小题1.5分 试题时间：20-25分钟 材料特点 注重交际性，内容贴近生活： 问路、打电话、购物、通知、约会、看病、求职、介绍、谈学习、谈天气、问时间、乘车、租房、用餐、谈工作、过海关、风土人情、传统、人物、事故、环保、科普等等 试题特点 获取事实性的具体信息（如：时间、地点、数字、方向等） who/what/when/where/how/which 学会对内容进行简单推断（如：场合、人物关系、意图、观点、态度等） What’s the relationship between… 理解材料主旨大意 What’s the dialogue about? 应试要求 要求学生具备对材料的记忆、推理、归纳的能力。 良好的心理素质 正确的语音、语调 词汇量、熟练度 较强的语篇把握能力 熟悉文化背景 应试策略 快速读题，积极预测 浏览试题和选项，推测原文涉及的话题，抓住关键词 题目： 疑问词 选项： 不同点 例1：Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a class of the English language B. In a class of the Greek language C. In a class of the French language 应试策略 例2：Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of watches and clocks B. The functions of watches and clocks C. The importance of watches and clocks 应试策略 仔细听题，边听边记 注意力集中在内容的整体把握上，整体推知局部。并做适当的记录。 1. 抓住关键词 Restaurant: menu, bill, order, waiter, soup, beer, Can I help you! Hotel: check in (out), luggage, single (double) room, room number Hospital: medicine, pill, headache, fever 应试策略 Post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope Airport: flight, passport, business class, economy class, stewardess(乘务员） Railway station: single (round) trip, sleeping car Store: on sale, size, color, price, change, style, bargain School: professor, exam, course, term, assignment, Library: shelf, magazine 应试策略 例1：（原文）I’m going to send this parcel to London. （题目）Who is the woman most probably speaking to?( a post clerk) 2.听清数据，简要计算 Price: 20% off, 25% discount, regular (normal) price Number: 10% increase (climb), 23% fall (decrease) 应试策略 Age: in his thirties, over 70 Time: quarter, a couple of days, fornight (two weeks), dawn, dusk, decade (ten years), in 20 minutes 例2：（原文）It’s 3:20 now… , and your plane is taking off in 20 minutes… （题目）When will the plane probably take off?(3:40) 应试策略 3. 注意连词（表转折，让步，因果），虚拟语气，理解真实语意。