年级本硕人体解剖学考试模拟试卷.docVIP

年级 本硕 人体解剖学考试 模拟试卷 班级 学号 姓名 得分 填空题：（共40分，每空0.5分） 1、 Bony Pelvis is joined two hip bones, a sacrum, and a coccyx together by 髂股韧带、 股骨头韧带、 耻股韧带and 坐股韧带。 2、There are three diaphragmatic apertures : 主动脉裂孔、 食管裂孔and 腔静脉孔 。 3、The mucous membrane on dorsum of the tongue present 4 papillae of tongue: 菌状乳头、 叶状乳头、丝状乳头 、 轮廓乳头 。 4、The Pharynx communicates in front with the nasal cavities by 鼻后孔，communicates with the oral cavity by 咽峡 ，communicates with the laryngeal cavity by 喉口。 5、The esophagus has three constrictions：one at 食管起始端， one at 左支气管与其相交叉处and another is at 膈的食管裂孔处 。 6、The parts of the parietal pleura include: 肋胸膜、 膈胸膜、 纵隔胸膜、 胸膜顶。 7、The vocal ligament is the superior border of 弹性圆锥。 8、Male urethra can divide into three sections: 前列腺部、 膜部、 海绵体部。 9、The kidney is closely invested by 肾筋膜， and surrounded by 纤维囊 and 脂肪囊 。 8、The principal ligaments that support the uterus in situ are 子宫阔韧带、 子宫圆韧带、 子宫主韧带、 子宫骶韧带。 11、The endocrines glands in the cranial cavity are: 垂体、 松果体。 12、The large branch of left coronary artery are 前室间支 and 左旋支。 13、The principal branches of axillary artery are: 胸肩峰A、 胸外侧A、 肩胛下A、 旋肱后A。 14、The thoracic duct begins at 乳糜池, anterior to L1, it runs upwards and enter in 左静脉角 。 15、The middle layer of the eyeball consists of 虹膜 、 睫状体 、 脉络膜 。 16、The bony labyrinth of internal ear consists of three parts: 耳蜗、 前庭and 骨半规管。 17、The sensory nucleus of cranial nerve in brain stem are 孤束核、 三叉神经中脑核、 三叉神经脑桥核、 三叉神经脊束核 、 蜗神经核、 前庭神经核。 18、The important branches of the brachial plexus is 腋神经 、 正中N 、 桡N 、 尺N 、 肌皮N 。 19、Diencephalon consist of five components, these are 背侧丘脑、 后丘脑、 上丘脑、 底丘脑、 下丘脑。 20、The pyramidal tract consists of 皮质脊髓束and 皮质核束 , its fibers do not supply ipsilateral the lower half of 面神经 nucleus and 舌下神经 nucleus. 21、The cerebrospinal fluid is produced by 脉络丛 of ventricular system of the brain, at last via 蛛网膜粒 enters the superior sagital