毕业论文格式范本.--仪征市青山镇人民新村3#楼施工组织设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（ 论 文 ） 仪征市青山镇人民新村3#楼施工组织设计 系 别： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间：  摘 要 本论文较为系统地分析了流化床燃煤固硫渣的特性，并根据现行规范，提出一套新的活性评定方法。在此基础上，对燃煤固硫渣活性的影响因素、激发方法、体积膨胀性能进行了较为系统的试验研究，并利用XRD、SEM等微观手段研究了燃煤固硫渣的自硬性、活性激发及膨胀机理。最后对燃煤固硫渣建材资源化利用进行了比较深入的研究。 流化床燃煤固硫渣的特性研究表明其利用有较大的难度，但针对其特性在建材中利用是可能的。作为混凝土细骨料，由于其活性可以改善骨料与水泥浆体的界面结构，故可以提高混凝土的抗弯强度；作为混凝土掺合材可以充分发挥流化床燃煤固硫渣的活性，可以部分补偿混凝土的收缩，从新拌混凝土的性能和混凝土耐久性的考虑最好与粉煤灰复合使用；无论是作为水泥混凝土的掺合材，还是细骨料，流化床燃煤固硫渣均影响新拌混凝土的性能。利用燃煤固硫渣的活性和膨胀性能，可以配制低收缩率的燃煤固硫渣—粉煤灰内墙用抹面砂浆，也可以配制燃煤固硫渣—粉煤灰—熟料外墙用抹面砂浆。流化床燃煤固硫渣与石灰、粉煤灰或水泥混合，必要时掺加激发剂，从强度上看完全可以满足公路工程对路基混合料的要求。  ABSTRACT Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materials of CFB ashes is studied. The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both inf