省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Advertising Grammar教案 牛津译林版必修4.docVIP

课 题： MUnit 1 Grammar Teaching Aims 1. Get to learn the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. 2. Learn how to change direct speech into indirect speech in different tenses. 3. Learn to use indirect speech in statements, questions and imperative sentences. Teaching methods Explaining practicing Analysis Important points Grammar: Direct speech and reported speech Difficult points How to help the students apply these rules into practice. Teaching aids Multi-media projector Teaching procedures Step 1. Revision and Lead-in Make a dialogue with some Ss to introduce the topic. Step 2. Direct speech and reported speech 1. What should we pay attention to when changing direct speech into indirect speech? (1) personal pronouns and tense (2 )adverbials of time and place (3 )other cases 2. direct speech (direct narration) 直接叙述的话语，即直接引语。 （the style used in writing to report what someone said by repeating their actual words.） reported speech (indirect speech) 转告引述的话语，即间接引语。 连接词 1. 陈述句用that连接 He said to me, “I live in London.” = He told me that he lived in London. 2. 一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if或whether连接 He said to me, “Do you live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. He asked me, “Do you live in London or Paris?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London or Paris. He asked me, “You live in London, don’t you?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. 3. 特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词连接 He said to me, “When do you live in London?” = He asked me when I lived in London. （the style used in writing to report what someone said without repeating their actual words.） Step 3. How to use reported speech to report 1. 标点符号的变化： He said to me, “Don’t live in London!” = He told me not to live in London. 2. 语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。 He said to me, “Do you live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. 3. 动词的变化: say (to) 在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。 He said to me, “Could you please live in London?” = H