巧记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词.docVIP

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词 一、AAA型 （原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 阅读 cut cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 bet bet bet 打赌 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set 安排，安置 shut shut shut 关上，关闭 spit spit spit 吐痰 spread spread spread 传播，散布 fit fit fit 合适，安装 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛，伤害 二、ABA型 （原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. 原形 →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 刮风，吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔, 抛 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sink sank sunk 下沉 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore Worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 break broke broken 打破，打烂 steal stole stolen 偷，窃取 wake woke woken 醒 awake awoke awoken 把…叫醒 hide hid hidden 躲藏 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 overeat overate overeaten 吃得过多 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅，宽恕 shake shook shaken 摇动 take took taken 拿 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错 rise rose risen 上升升起 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 lead led led 领导，带领 light lit lit 点燃，点亮 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 dig dug dug 挖，掘 speed sped sped 加速 stick stuck stuck 粘贴 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slep