北洛河流域近期水沙变化原因水文分析_康玲玲.pdfVIP

第2 0 卷第5 期 水 资源 与水 工程 学报 Vol. 20 No . 5 2 0 0 9 年 10 月 Journal of W ater Resources W ater Engineering Oct . , 2 00 9 1 2 1 1, 2 康玲玲, 魏义长 , 张胜利 , 刘小强 ( 1. , 45000 ; 2. , 450011) : , , , : , 60% , 40% ; , , 60% ~ 70% , 0% ~ 40% : ; ; ; : P .4 : A : 1672-64 X( 2009) 05-0041-0 Hydrological Analysis for the Cause of Recent Change of Water and Sediment in the Beiluohe River Basin 1 2 1 12 KANG Ling-ling , W I Y-i chang , ZHANG Sheng-li , LIU Xiao-qiang (1. K ey Laboratory of Yellow River Sediment Research, M WR, Instituteof H ydraulic Research, YR , Zhengz hou, H en an 45000 , hina; 2. ollege of Resources and Environment, North hina Univ ersity of Water onservancy and E lectric P ower ; Zhengzhou, H enan 450011, hina) Abstract: Based on the analysis of the characteristic of natural environment, soil and w ater con- servation in the Beiluohe River Basin, using the data on rainfall, runoff and sediment, the paper established a statistic model for the runoff and sediment under rain, and analyzed the cause of w a- ter and sediment change in the basin. The results show ed that the sediment reduction of the Bei- luohe River Basin is mainly in the upper reaches of the Liujiahe Station, in which the human ac- tivities accounted for about 60%, and rainfall effects for 40%. The large amount reduction of run- off took place mainly in the low er reaches of the Liujiahe Station, from the comparing betw een human activities and rainfall effects, the rainfall effects accounted for about 60%~ 70% , and the human aceivities for about 0%~ 40% . Key words: w ater and sedimen