正体原录：httpwww.523.org.twarticle94foreast_04WI01.htm.doc

正體原錄：.tw/article/94/foreast_04WI01.htm 從土地倫理與生態談生態登山的觀念與實施撰文 / 五二三登山會秘書長－鄭廷斌 2004登山研討會論文 摘要 ??????? 在台灣，萌芽階段生態登山（leave no trace）的觀念與做法，事實上可從土地倫理與生態的角度來探討其根源與意涵。本文將從李奧波所寫的『沙郡年記』及後人的釋意，來探討人與土地及萬物的 關係。人與土地的關係應從「人是生物社群一部分」的角度來思考，從思想與觀念的改變開始做起，才能根本性的改變登山客以及遊客的行為。生態登山的七個原則 及做法事實上與土地倫理的精神息息相關，符合了生態登山的原則，就是實現了土地倫理的精神，要做到生態登山，唯有從心及觀念的改變做起，讓登山客及遊客能 夠與土地產生連結，讓他們感覺人是大自然複雜關係的重要一環。從內在的改變影響行為的改變，那麼「永續」的高山活動將指日可待。 ??????? The theory and practice of Leave No Trace in Taiwan could be discussed from the viewpoint of Land Ethics and Ecology. This article explores the relations among human, land and creature from the book A Sand County Almanac written by Aldo Leopold and its comment. The relations between human and creature should be thought from the viewpoint of human is a part of creatures community. If we would like to change tourists behavior, we have to change their thought and opinion in the first place. The seven principles and practices of Leave No Trace have tight relations with Land Ethics. We will fulfill the essence of land ethics as soon as we obey the seven principles and practices of Leave No Trace . The most important thing to carry out the spirit of leave no trace is to change our mind and thought, and make backpackers and tourists mind connect with land, furthermore, they feel they are the one part of the complicated eco-system. We believe peoples intrinsic thinking will eventually influence their extrinsic behavior so that sustainability of mountain activity will come true in the near future. 關鍵字：土地倫理、生態、生態登山 Land Ethics、Ecology、Leave No Trace ??????? 「在與破壞大自然的行為對抗時，有比將這為『土地倫理』所做強而有力的呼籲放在年輕人的手中更好的方法嗎？」 李奧波（Aldo eopold）前言 ??????? 十三年前，當我剛升為領隊時，雄心萬丈的想要征服山林，在走南三段暨丹大橫斷時，義西請馬至山頂的徹夜飄雪，及第二天凌晨陽光破雲而出的萬丈光芒，令我感 動落淚，之後東巒山頂的觀音圈，隕石坑營地的衝天白光，無雙部落的黑影及郡大林道的腳步聲，無不讓我驚嚇震撼，下山後內心依然震撼不已，後來逐漸體會到我 們在山林中只是過客，人需要尊重自然萬物，對大自然要謙卑，我的觀念及態度逐漸翻轉，由狂傲轉為謙卑，不懂得土地倫理的我開始有了土地倫理的思考。 ??????? 十一年前走奇萊東稜，在帕托魯山的三千公尺稜線，極目所望從左邊的研海林道以迄右邊的嵐山鐵道，從溪谷以至稜線林木盡皆被砍伐，看到多年前的殺戮戰場及今天的森林墳場，蕭瑟嗚咽的風聲令我不僅悲從中來。 ??????? 「從土地倫理與生態談生態登山