浙江省2011年7月自学考试语言与文化试题.doc

浙江省2011年7月自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：10058 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%) 1. Each nation has been living in its unique geographical and historical framework in which a unique culture has been established and is developing, so culture is a __________ phenomenon. ( ) A. human B. social C. national D. historical 2. In English all the prefixes are __________ morphemes. ( ) A. obligatory grammatical B. grammatical C. inflectional D. derivational 3. 揋oode-bye?is derived from the expression __________. ( ) A. “God be with you” B. “God bless you” C. “Good luck for you” D. “Looking forward to seeing you again” 4. American and British English are two __________ of the English language. ( ) A. elements B. forms C. varieties D. parts 5. The English-speaking people use the word 揷hicken?metaphorically to refer to __________. in ( ) A. a small creature B. a coward C. a fool D. a hero 6. A __________ is a small open space completely or partially enclosed and adjoining a building. ( ) A. semi house B. balcony C. garden D. yard 7. At the textual level __________ relations are observed more frequently in English than in Chinese. ( ) A. hypotactic B. paratactic C. logical D. connective 8. Similes and metaphors are different in that the function words “like” and “as” are used in __________ rather than in __________. ( ) A. similes; metaphors B. metaphors; similes C. tenors; vehicles D. vehicles; tenors 9. It has been suggested that most of the attitudinal and emotional meanings are conveyed by __________. ( ) A. verbal interaction B. nonverbal communication systems C. facial expressions D. language 10. The equivalent American English expression for “药店” is __________. ( ) A. drug store B. chemist’s shop C. medicine shop D. chemistry’s shop