二维小波变换在矿井地质雷达信号中的应用_张华.pdfVIP

36 11 Vol36 No11 2008 11 COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Nov. 2008 1 1 2 张 华 , 魏孔朋 , 刘 松 ( 1 , 344000; 2 710068) : 在矿井地质雷达探测中有各种噪声干扰, 为使得回波信号 准确清晰地反映目标体, 必须 对其进行处理, 而常规的去噪方法效果不理想采用小波变换的时频分析方法, 有效地消除噪声 干扰, 保留有效波信号中的低中高频成分同时考虑到空间上道集的相关性, 运用二维小波变 换的理论, 选择合适的小波基, 并采用阀值量化的思想, 通过分解和重构, 得到去噪后的地质雷达 记录经过模型数据的研究和对矿井雷达数据的应用表明, 二维小波变换具有较强的信噪分离 力, 够提高记录的信噪比和分辨率 : 二维小波变换; 去噪; 矿井地质雷达; 阀值 : 6314 : A : 0253- 2336 ( 2008) 11- 0096- 03 App lication of 2D wavelet tran sform ing to signal of m ine geological radar 1 1 2 ZHANG Hua , WEIKongpeng, LIU Song ( 1. School of N uclearEngineering and Technology, EastChina University of Science and Technology, Fuzhou 344000, China; 2. Research Institute of Seis ic Exploration, Xian Research Institute, China CoalResearch Institute, X ian 710068, China) A bstrac t: Therew ere d ifferent noise interferences in the detection of the m ine geological radar. In order to let the echo signal accurately and cleanly reflect the objective, the echo signals shall be processed. The results of the conventional noise elmi inated m ethod w ere not idea.l The app lication of the w avelet transform ing tmi e frequency analysism ethod cou ld be effectively to elmi inate the noise interference and keep the low, m edium and high frequency content of the effective w ave signals. M eanw hile, in consideration of the relativity of the tunnel and collection in the space, w ith the 2D wavelet transform ing theory, the paperw ith the rationalw avelet base and the valve value quantitative idea, obtained the geological radar record ingsw ith the noise elmi inated through the exp lanation and restructure. Th