位错理论在西安地面沉降模拟中的应用.pdfVIP

30 1 Vol. 30 No. 1 2008 3 NORT HWEST ERN SEISM OLOGICAL JOURN AL March, 2008 ¹ 张永志, 罗凌燕, 王卫东 (长安大学地质工程与测绘学院, 陕西 西安 10054) :介绍了用位错理论研究地面变形的基本理论和 法根据西安地面变形的地质模型, 利用 位错理论对西安市11 条地裂缝活动与地面垂直变形的综合影响进行了数值模拟计算, 并将计算结 果与精密水准实测结果进行了对比分析结果表明: 位错理论模型数值模拟结果与实测的水准结 果在空间分布具有很好的 一致性从理论上分析了西安地区的地面地面沉降除与抽取地下水, 地 面负荷等有关外, 还与西安地区的地质构造特征有密切的关系 : ; ; ; ; : P642. 26 : A : 1000- 0844( 2008) 01- 001 - 04 Computed Subsi dence by Dislocation Model in Xican City ZHAN G Yong-zhi, LUO Ling- yan, WANG We-i dong ( I nstitu te of Ge ological E ngineer ing and Ge omat ic s, Changcan Univ e rsity , X ican 10054, China) Abstract: The theory and method of dislocation model to compute ground surface deformation is introduced. Based on the geological model for ground deformation in Xican city, the relationship betw een subsidence and 11 underground fissures is discussed and computed w ith dislocation mod- el. Comparing the results of the calculation w ith the result obtained by leveling, it is show ed that the result computed by dislocation model has the same characteristics as that obtained by leveling in space distribution. It is considered that the subsidence have relation not only w ith groundw ater pumping and surface loading, but also w ith tectonics of Xican region. Key words: Xican; Dislocation model; Digital simulation; Subsidence; Ground fissure [ 12] 0 [ 1] 20 90 , Steketee , , , , [ 13- 14] / 0 Steke- tee[ 1] Poisson 20 90 ,