20MN自由锻液压机结构设计.doc

摘 要 液压机（又名：油压机）液压机是一种利用液体静压力来加工金属、塑料、橡胶、木材、粉末等制品的机械。它常用于压制工艺和压制成形工艺，如：锻压、冲压、冷挤、校直、弯曲、翻边、薄板拉深、粉末冶金、压装等等。 液压传动系统是液压机械的一个组成部分，液压传动系统的设计要同主机的总体设计同时进行。着手设计时，必须从实际情况出发，有机地结合各种传动形式，充分发挥液压传动的优点，力求设计出结构简单、工作可靠、成本低、效率高、操作简单、维修方便的液压传动系统。Abstract Hydraulic machine (also known as: hydraulic machine hydraulic machine) is a static pressure using liquid to the processing of metal, plastic, rubber, wood, powder and other products. It is often used for pressing and pressing forming process, such as: forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, sheet metal drawing, powder metallurgy, pressing etc. Hydraulic drive system is a part of hydraulic machinery, hydraulic transmission system design to the overall design of the same host at the same time. To design, we must proceed from the actual situation, the organic combination of various transmission forms, give full play to the advantages of hydraulic transmission, and strive to design hydraulic transmission system has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, low cost, high efficiency, simple operation, convenient repair. I am learning system of hydraulic system of technical knowledge, access to some of the relevant literature, on this basis, combined with the need to address my ideas and design work, the main work is described as follows: (1) the development of hydraulic press hydraulic principle diagram. (2) completed the design of hydraulic cylinder. (3) to complete the design of hydraulic station. (4) were checked for the design of hydraulic system (5) the completion of the hydraulic press overall three-dimensional modeling design Key words: hydraulic machine, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 液压机的概述 1 1.2液压概况 2 1.3液压工作原理 2 1.4 液压系统的设计步骤与设计要求 3 1.5本论文研究的主要内容 3 第2章 液压机整体方案的拟定 4 2.1 设计思路 4 2.2 拟定液压原理图 6 2.3动作分析 6 2.4 上横梁结构 8 2.4.1 结构形式 8 2.4.2 形状尺寸要求 9 2.4.3 上横梁与油缸的联接方式 9 2.5 滑块结构 9 2.5.1 结构形式 10 2.5.2 形状尺寸要求 10 2.6下横梁结构 11 2.6.1 结构形式 11 2.6.2 形状尺