复合材料层缩区力学行为的实验的研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 复合材料层缩区力学行为的实验研究 赵春旺，邢永明，黄建永 （内蒙古工业大学理学院，呼和浩特，010062 ） 摘要：本文运用显微云纹干涉法在细观尺度研究了正交排列的碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料层缩区 2 的力学行为，观察了一个层缩区在承受三点弯曲时的应力分布情况，层缩区大小约为2.0×1.2mm ， 得到了分辨率较高的云纹图，分辨率达到 1μm ，小于纤维直径，从而实现了直接对复合材料层缩 区受载时的细观测量。实验结果证实:层缩区确实是一个高应力区,微裂纹在此区域内萌生、发展， 直至导致宏观破坏。由实验结果可以得到层缩区的破坏机制有两种：一种是在纤维的铺层断点处， 正应力和剪应力共同作用导致微裂纹的产生，并逐渐向内部扩展，扩展至铺层上方时由于剪应力 的作用导致裂纹沿纵向延伸形成层裂最终使材料破坏；另一种是在层缩区的其它位置，由于正应 力作用也会导致微裂纹的产生，但裂纹的扩展是有限的。 关键词：层缩区；复合材料；云纹干涉法 An experimental study about dropped ply region of composite ZHAO Chun-wang, XING Yong-ming, HUANG Jian-yong （School of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010062） Abstract: A micromechanical investigation for Carbon/Epoxy composites with internally-dropped plies has been performed by means of micro-moiré interferometry in this paper. The mechanical behaviors in one 2 dropped ply region with three points bend were observed .The observed regions are about 2.0×1.2mm .This experiment has obtained the moiré contour maps in very fine resolution and high quality. The resolution of moiré fringes is about 1 μm, smaller to the diameter of carbon fiber. This experiment achieved direct micro-measurement for the composite with dropped ply region. The experimental results show that there is a high-stress region before the dropped ply. Micro-cracks were initiated and propagated until entire failure. The experimental results also show two failure mechanisms in the dropped ply region. In the locality of the ply discontinuity the lognitudinal normal stress and the shear stress caused micro-crack initiation. This micro-crack propagated gradu