机动车驾驶员健康危险因素调查分析.pdfVIP

HEHP健康教育与健康促进 2010 年 6 月 第 5 卷 第 2 期 ·论著 · 机动车驾驶员健康危险因素调查分析 陆丽华 【摘要】 目的 了解机动车驾驶员健康的危险因素，为维护其身体健康、保障行车安全提供依据。 方法 抽样选 取 2005 年去奉贤区体检站体检的 18 周岁以上的驾驶员 156 名，进行统一问卷调查。调查内容包括基本情况、健康行为状 况、认知和意愿等。 结果 在健康行为调查中，驾驶员有许多不良生活方式和行为危险因素：饮食不规律、缺少运动、 睡眠不充足、工作时间长、饮酒、吸烟和生活压力等，发现专职驾驶员不良的生活方式和行为危险因素高于非专职驾驶员， 专职驾驶员慢性病患病率明显高于非专职驾驶员（P0.05 ）。扣分相关因素调查中显示，引起扣分的因素与睡眠少、工作 时间长、身体疲倦有一定联系（P0.05 ）。 结论 加强驾驶员的健康教育，提高自我保健意识，改掉不良习惯，治疗相 关疾病，严格管理制度是维护驾驶员健康的重要措施。 【关键词】 机动车驾驶员；健康危险因素；调查分析 Analysis of Health Risk Factors for Motor Vehicle Drivers Lu Li-hua. Fengxian District for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai, 201400, China 【Abstract 】 Objective To understand the health risk factors of motor vehicle drivers, and to provide a basis for the Department concerned to formulate the safety driving and better health strategies. Methods Cases of 156 drivers were selected from those over 18 years old who received physical examination in Fengxian medical check-up station in 2005. They were investigated by using questionnaires to get the information of the basic situation, the health behaviors, cognition and intention, etc. Results In the health behavior investigation, the drivers had many unhealthy lifestyles and risk factors of behavior: irregular diet, lack of exercise, insufficient sleep, long time working, drinking, smoking and stress. It also showed that the risk of unhealthy lifestyle of full-time driver was higher than that of part-time drivers. The full-time drivers ran the higher risk of chronic diseases than the part-time drivers (P0.05), two groups of pilot differences significant. In addition, investigation of point-related fact